by Gilda Bonanno LLC www.gildabonanno.com
One of the easiest ways to be a better presenter is by organizing your content
clearly and logically. It sounds so
simple, yet many presenters don't organize their material; instead, they just
throw everything at the audience, all jumbled together with no clear indication
of how things relate to each other or to the overall message. Then the audience is stuck with the messy
task of figuring it out.
As
a presenter, your goal should be to make it easy for the audience to understand
your content. Here are four ways for you
to create a presentation that is clear and organized:
Have an Overall
Message
The
message is the one thing that you want the audience to remember from your
presentation. It's the point or the takeaway. Every statistic, story and slide that you use
should relate to and support your message.
If it doesn't, cut it out. Sure,
you can have extra material in your notes or in handouts, but don't clutter
your presentation with it; extraneous material distracts from your message. And if you're not clear what your message is,
you're not ready to present
Use an Introduction,
Body and Conclusion
You
may remember this outline form from writing essays in English class. It's an easy and effective way to ensure that
your presentation has a beginning, middle and end. This outline is also known as "tell them
what you're going to tell them, tell them, and tell them what you told them." In the introduction, capture the audience's attention, introduce your overall message and remind them how long you're going to speak. In the body or main part of your presentation, include your supporting points – examples, data, etc. In the conclusion, summarize your points, give one final reminder of your message and explain any expected follow-up actions from you or the audience.
Have an Overall Organizing
Principle
The
overall organizing principle is the link which ties all your points
together. For example, you might present
a specific number of points: three goals the team has achieved, four major
project risks or three reasons you outperform your competitors. Or, you could present a timeline of events,
debunk myths about your topic or present a series of dos and don'ts. It helps you focus and sets the audience's
expectations for what comes next. And sometimes, you can even include the organizing principle in the title of your presentation. For example, the title of a presentation that I gave at the National Speakers Association annual convention was "Improv Comedy Rules! Applying the Five Rules of Improv Comedy to Make Your Presentations More Powerful and Engaging."
Be the GPS and
Roadsigns
When
you're driving someplace unfamiliar, how do you know how far you've come or if
you're going in the right direction? The
road signs and your GPS (Global Positioning System) tell you how far you've
traveled and how many more miles or kilometers you have to go before you reach
the end of your journey.
When
you're presenting, you have to be the GPS and the road signs for your audience,
especially at the intersections and transitions between points where they can
get lost. One sentence is all it takes
to get the audience safely from one point or section of your presentation to the
next. For example, you might say,
"The fourth and final major project risk is…" or "Now that I've
summarized the history of the company from our founding to the initial public
offering in 2003, let's look at what has happened since 2003."
Following
these four tips will help you create a presentation that is clear and
organized. Your audience will be grateful for the clarity - and a grateful
audience is more likely to understand and remember your message. If you do nothing differently other than
organize your presentation, you will still be a better presenter!